Truck Driver Pay & Job Outlook (2024 Data)

What the federal data actually says about trucking pay, the job market, and how to earn at the top of the range.

Key Facts

  • Median pay for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $57,440 per year in May 2024 (BLS).
  • The lowest 10% earned under $38,640; the highest 10% earned over $78,800.
  • BLS projects about 4% job growth from 2024 to 2034 — roughly average for all occupations.
  • Typical entry is a postsecondary nondegree award (CDL training), not a college degree.

What drivers earn

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $57,440 in May 2024. Pay spreads widely: the lowest 10% earned less than $38,640 while the top 10% earned more than $78,800. Endorsements, specialized freight, experience, and — for owner-operators — business management push earnings toward the top of that range.

The job market

BLS projects employment of heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers to grow about 4% from 2024 to 2034, roughly the average across all occupations. Because the field is large and turnover is high, BLS expects substantial ongoing openings even at a modest growth rate.

How to earn more

  • Add high-demand endorsements (Hazmat, Tanker, Doubles/Triples)
  • Build a clean safety and inspection record
  • Specialize (oversized, refrigerated, high-value freight)
  • For owner-operators: master cost-per-mile and lane selection

Frequently Asked Questions

Do owner-operators earn more than company drivers?
They can — gross revenue is higher, but so are costs (truck, fuel, insurance, maintenance). Net income depends entirely on running the business well. That's why knowing your cost-per-mile matters so much.
Is trucking a stable career?
Freight demand cycles with the economy, but the occupation is large and essential, and BLS projects steady openings. Endorsements and a clean record improve your resilience.