Truck Driver Pay & Job Outlook (2024 Data)
What the federal data actually says about trucking pay, the job market, and how to earn at the top of the range.
Key Facts
- Median pay for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $57,440 per year in May 2024 (BLS).
- The lowest 10% earned under $38,640; the highest 10% earned over $78,800.
- BLS projects about 4% job growth from 2024 to 2034 — roughly average for all occupations.
- Typical entry is a postsecondary nondegree award (CDL training), not a college degree.
What drivers earn
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $57,440 in May 2024. Pay spreads widely: the lowest 10% earned less than $38,640 while the top 10% earned more than $78,800. Endorsements, specialized freight, experience, and — for owner-operators — business management push earnings toward the top of that range.
The job market
BLS projects employment of heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers to grow about 4% from 2024 to 2034, roughly the average across all occupations. Because the field is large and turnover is high, BLS expects substantial ongoing openings even at a modest growth rate.
How to earn more
- Add high-demand endorsements (Hazmat, Tanker, Doubles/Triples)
- Build a clean safety and inspection record
- Specialize (oversized, refrigerated, high-value freight)
- For owner-operators: master cost-per-mile and lane selection
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do owner-operators earn more than company drivers?
- They can — gross revenue is higher, but so are costs (truck, fuel, insurance, maintenance). Net income depends entirely on running the business well. That's why knowing your cost-per-mile matters so much.
- Is trucking a stable career?
- Freight demand cycles with the economy, but the occupation is large and essential, and BLS projects steady openings. Endorsements and a clean record improve your resilience.